Analysis of Aggregate Structure in Food Protein Gels with the Concept of Fractal.

نویسندگان

  • T Hagiwara
  • H Kumagai
  • T Matsunaga
  • K Nakamura
چکیده

The fractal structure of the aggregates in food protein gels was analyzed. Three kinds of food protein gels were prepared: (1) β-lactoglobulin (β-LG) gel; (2) 11S soybean globulin gel; and (3) caseinate gel. From the concentration dependence of the gel elasticity, the fractal dimensions Df of the aggregates in the gels were evaluated, according to the theory of Shih et al. These gels showed the weak-link behavior described in the theory of Shih et al The values obtained for Df were 2.6-2.7, which were larger than those predicted by the cluster-cluster aggregation model for a dilute system. In addition, for the β-LG gels, the fractal dimension was also evaluated from the analysis of the gel image obtained with a confocal scanning laser microscopy, the value being close to that evaluated from the concentration dependence of the gel elasticity. These results indicate that the elastic behavior of the aggregate gels is a reflection of fractal structure of the aggregates in the gels.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Effect of pH on Structural Properties of Heat-Induced Whey Protein Gels

Formation and structure of whey protein heat-induced gels (100 mg mL-1) through heat treatment at 80 °C and pH modifications at three pH values of acidic (2), isoelectric (5.6) and neutral (7) were studied. The obtained results indicated that the nature of the primary gel networks was different at each pH value. The heat-induced gels produced at pH of 2 and 7, had acceptab...

متن کامل

Determination of Agricultural Sulfur Effects on the Soil Structure Using Fractal Geometery and Aggregate Stability Indices

Due to unsuitable soil physical conditions, calcareous soils, and the existence of a huge amount of sulfur in the country, the study of sulfur effects on the soil structure and other soil properties is necessary. Therefore, the effects of different rates of sulfur including: 0, 750, 1500 and 3000 kg/ha, when accompanied by Halothiobacillus neapolitanus bacteria, on the soil properties in the co...

متن کامل

برآورد پارامترهای نفوذ آب به خاک با استفاده از مدل فرکتالی ریو و اسپوزیتو

Quantitative description of the spatial variability of soil hydraulic characteristics is crucial for planning, management and the optimum application. Field measurement of infiltration is very expensive, time-consuming and laborious. Soil structure also important effects on water infiltration in the soil. The objectives of this study were to determine the spatial variability of water infiltrati...

متن کامل

Pore surface fractal dimension of sol-gel derived nanoporous SiO2-ZrO2 membrane

In this work, SiO2 –ZrO2 mixed oxides was prepared by the polymeric sol–gel route. The characterization of pore structure, which determines the permeation process of membrane, is of great importance. So far, most investigations have focused on such pore structure as specific surface area and pore size distribution, but the surface fractal, the important parameter reflecting the roughness of por...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry

دوره 61 10  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1997